The historical cairn, erected by the Heritage Committee of the Vittoria & District Foundation, reads: “This monument marks the general location of one of Vittoria’s first and longest operating mill sites. In the early days of settlement, the establishment of communities was contingent up on harnessing power from a steady water source such as this one, to grind flour for bread and to saw timber for building materials. To this end, United Empire Loyalist John Gustin made his way here from New Jersey after the American Revolutionary War. Attracted like many others by glowing stories of the virgin territory around Long Point Bay and Norfolk County, he expressed interest in land in these parts to Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe. He received a recommendation for a lot in 1796, subsequently moved his family to this area and received title to these lands in 1798. Between 1805 and 1810, John built a saw and grist mill on this property to provide for the growing community. In time, its operation passed to his two sons, who sold it in 1821 to Matthew H. Tisdale.

In 1847, a new and more elaborate mill and distillery, standing an impressive five storeys tall, was erected here by Henry Anderson. In the ensuing years, it was owned, leased and rented by many others who maintained its operation. In 1909, however, it was destroyed by fire and a nearby outbuilding that survived was moved to the newly vacant site and converted into a much smaller mill. It was purchased by Meno Neal, then George Schram and finally by Elwood Smith in1919. The mill remained in the Smith family to the end of its days, ceasing operation forever in 1952.

In 1957, the Smith family sold the mill, the mill pond and the adjacent property to the Big Creek Conservation Authority. Dismantling of the structure began in May, 1959 and the foundation remained until 1964, when it was removed during construction of the new dam.”